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What to do when approached by an aggressive dog

🐕 If the Dog Is on a Leash (Owner Present)

Most leash-related charges happen because the dog feels tension or protection mode.

What to do:

  • Stop moving and turn your body slightly sideways
  • Avoid eye contact with the dog
  • Use a calm, firm voice: “It’s okay” or “Stay”
  • Ask the owner calmly to shorten the leash

Do NOT: argue, shout, or step between the dog and owner.

🏠 If the Dog Is Protecting Its Territory (Yard, Gate, Driveway)

Territorial dogs usually want you to leave, not to attack.

What to do:

  • Stop advancing immediately
  • Back away slowly the way you came
  • Keep an object (bag, jacket, clipboard) between you and the dog
  • Avoid turning your back until you’ve created distance

Once you’re clear of the area, leave promptly.

🐕🐕 If Multiple Dogs Are Charging

This is higher risk and requires extra caution.

What to do:

  • Stop moving — don’t try to outrun them
  • Put your back against a wall, fence, or car
  • Keep dogs in front of you (don’t let them circle behind)
  • Use a loud, firm voice: “NO!” or “BACK!”
  • Use deterrent spray only if they continue advancing

🐾 If the Dog Is Fearful, Not Aggressive

Signs include barking, backing up, lowered body, or hackles raised.

What to do:

  • Freeze briefly to let the dog assess you
  • Turn sideways and look away
  • Move slowly and calmly out of the area

Fearful dogs often stop once they realize you aren’t a threat.

🚶 If You’re Walking Your Own Dog

This is one of the most dangerous scenarios.

What to do:

  • Stay calm — your dog feeds off your energy
  • Place your dog behind you, not in front
  • Shorten the leash and keep it low
  • Use a firm voice toward the charging dog
  • If necessary, step between dogs and use deterrent spray

Never pick up your dog during an active charge unless absolutely necessary — it can escalate the situation.

🧴 Deterrent Spray Tips

  • Citronella spray is effective and non-injurious
  • Pepper spray works but can affect you and your dog too
  • Aim toward the ground in front of the dog’s face
  • Use only if the dog continues advancing

🚨 After Any Incident

  • Get to safety
  • Clean wounds immediately
  • Seek medical care
  • Report to animal control (especially repeat offenders)

Bottom Line

Dogs usually charge to warn, protect, or test, not to attack. Calm, confident body language and smart positioning stop most encounters before they turn dangerous.